Avant, Vol. XII, No. 3, https://doi.org/10.26913/avant.2021.03.05
published under license CC BY-NC-ND 3.0
Nelly Strehlau
Department of Anglophone Literature, Culture and Comparative Studies
Institute of Literary Studies, Faculty of Humanities
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
strehlau@umk.pl
Received 23 October 2021; accepted 21 December 2021; published Online First 27 December 2021.
Download full text
Abstract: Authorship in television series is a complicated and self-contradictory notion, particularly given the collaborative nature of such texts. At the same time, the growing recognition of television as a significant art form has entailed the search for an artist to whom it can be attributed, and auteur theory has, in recent decades, become increasingly prominent in television criticism. Notably, the rank of auteur, and the prestige it confers, has been applied predominantly to men. The present article attempts to consider this context while analysing three acclaimed television series depicting women writers, namely Sex and the City, Girls and I May Destroy You, noting their thematic similarities, including self-referentiality and consistent preoccupation with autobiographical writing and its ethical dimension. In addition, the article addresses the ways in which the three series interpret and deconstruct the figure of the woman artist.
Keywords: auteur theory; auteurial television; television about women writers; autobio-graphy; autofiction
Bibliography
Anderson, L. (1986). At the threshold of the self: Women and autobiography. In M. Monteith (Ed.), Women’s writing: A challenge to theory (pp. 54-71). Brighton, Sussex and New York: Harvester Press and St. Martin’s Press. | ||||
Blair, E. (2012). The loves of Lena Dunham. On Girls and sex. The New York Review of Books, June 7, 2012 issue. Retrieved August 7, 2021 from https://nybooks.com/articles/2012/06/07/loves-lena-dunham/. | ||||
Bushnell, C. (1997-2007). Selection of Sex and the city columns. Retrieved August 10, 2021, from https://observer.com/author/candace-bushnell/. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008207423859 |
||||
Bushnell, C. (2002). Sex and the city. London: Abacus. | ||||
Douglas, S. J. (2010). The rise of enlightened sexism: How pop culture took us from girl power to girls gone wild. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin. | ||||
Dunham, L. (2012). Fresh Air interview: Lena Dunham addresses criticism aimed at Girls. NPR. Retrieved August 14, 2021, from https://www.npr.org/2013/01/11/169049203/lena-dunham-addresses-criticism-aimed-at-girls?t=1632590186919. | ||||
Goldberg, L. (2012). TCA: Lena Dunham says HBO’s Girls isn’t Sex and the city. Retrieved September 10, 2021 from https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/tca-lena-dunham-says-hbos-281483. | ||||
Jung, E. A. (2020a). How Michaela Coel wrote I May Destroy You’s dreamlike ending. Vulture. Retrieved September 20, 2021 from https://www.vulture.com/2020/08/i-may-destroy-you-ending-explained-michaela-coel.html. | ||||
Jung, E. A. (2020b). Michaela Coel’s I May Destroy You will tear you apart. Vulture. Retrieved September 20, 2021 from https://www.vulture.com/article/michaela-coel-i-may-destroy-you.html. | ||||
Kael, P. (1963). Circles and squares. Film Quarterly, 16(3), 12-26. https://doi.org/10.2307/1210726 |
||||
Kobus, A. (2021). Autorstwo. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika. | ||||
Lauzen, M. M. (2020). Boxed in 2019-20: Women on screen and behind the scenes in television. Retrieved April 14, 2021 from https://womenintvfilm.sdsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2019-2020_Boxed_In_Report.pdf. | ||||
Littlejohn, J. R. (2008). TV’s showrunners outrank directors. Variety. Retrieved August 13, 2021 from https://variety.com/2008/scene/awards/tv-s-showrunners-outrank-directors-1117990670/2008. | ||||
Martin, B. (2013). Difficult men. Behind the scenes of a creative revolution: From “The Sopranos” and “The Wire” to “Mad Men” and “Breaking Bad.” London: Faber and Faber. | ||||
McCabe, J. and K. Akass. (2004). Introduction: Welcome to the age of (un)innocence. In K. Akass & J. McCabe (Eds.), Reading “Sex and the city” (pp. 1-14). London and New York: I. B. Tauris. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755698745.0006 |
||||
Negra, D. (2009). What a girl wants? Fantasizing the reclamation of self in postfeminism. London and New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203869000 |
||||
Nochimson, M. P. (2019). Television rewired: The rise of the auteur series. Austin: University of Texas Press. https://doi.org/10.7560/759442 |
||||
Nussbaum, E. (2019). I like to watch. Arguing my way through the TV revolution. New York: Random House. | ||||
Pearson, R. (2011). The writer/producer in American television. In M. Hammond & L. Mazdon (Eds.), The contemporary television series (pp. 11-26). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748619009.003.0002 |
||||
Russ, J. (2005). How to suppress women’s writing. Austin: University of Texas Press. | ||||
Sepinwall, A. (2015). The revolution was televised. How “The Sopranos,” “Mad men,” Breaking bad,” “Lost,” and other groundbreaking dramas changed TV forever. New York: Touchstone. | ||||
Shattuc, J. M. (2010). Television production: Who makes American TV? In J. Wasko (Ed.), A companion to television (pp. 142-154). Malden, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470997130.ch8 |
||||
Sobaś-Mikołajczyk, P. (2016). Porażka projektu literackiego Hannah Horvath z serialu Dziewczyny jako polemika z recepcją debiutu literackiego Leny Dunham. In A. Krawczyk-Łaskarzewska & A. Naruszewicz-Duchlińska (Eds.), Seriale w kontekście kulturowym: Widzowie – fani – twórcy (pp. 121-132). Olsztyn: Instytut Polonistyki i Logopedii Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie. | ||||
Williams, R.L. (2011). Twin Peaks: David Lynch and the serial thriller soap. In M. Hammond & L. Mazdon (Eds.), The contemporary television series (pp. 37-56). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748619009.003.0004 |
Television series (in a chronological order)
Sex and the City. (1998-2004). D. Star, M. P. King, J. P. Melfi, J. Bicks, S. J. Parker and C. Chupack (Executive producers). Darren Star Productions, and HBO Entertainment. First broadcast on HBO. | ||||
30 Rock. (2006-2013). L. Michaels, T. Fey, M. Klein, D. Miner, J. Alfano, R. Carlock, J. Richmond, J. Riggi and J. Burditt (Executive producers). Broadway Video, Little Stranger, Inc., and Universal Television. First broadcast on NBC. | ||||
Girls. (2012-2017). L. Dunham, J. Apatow, J. Konner, I. S. Landress and B .E. Kaplan (Executive producers). Apatow Productions, I Am Jenni Konner Productions, and HBO Entertainment. First broadcast on HBO. | ||||
Transparent. (2014-2019). J. Soloway and A. Sperling (Executive producers). Topple, Picrow, and Amazon Studios. First available on Amazon Prime Video. | ||||
Jane the Virgin. (2014-2019). S. J. Urman, B. Silverman, G. Pearl, J. Granier, B. Silberling, and D.S. Rosenthal (Executive producers). Poppy Productions, RCTV International, Electus, Warner Bros. Television, and CBS Television Studios. First broadcast on The CW. | ||||
Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life. (2016). A. Sherman-Palladino and D. Palladino (Executive producers). Dorothy Parker Drank Here Productions, and Warner Bros. Television. First available on Netflix. | ||||
I Love Dick. (2016-2017). S. Gubbins and J. Soloway (Creators). Topple, Picrow, and Amazon Studios. First available on Amazon Prime Video. | ||||
Better Things. (2016-2022). P. Adlon, M. B. Breard, D. Becky, L. C.K. (Executive producers). Pig Newton, Slam Book, Inc., 3 Arts Entertainment, FXP. First broadcast on FX. | ||||
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. (2017-present). A. Sherman-Palladino and D. Palladino (Executive producers). Dorothy Parker Drank Here Productions, Picrow, and Amazon Studios. First available on Amazon Prime Video. | ||||
I May Destroy You. (2020). M. Coel, C. Clarke, R. Troni, S. Miller, J. McLellan (Executive producers). Various Artists Limited and FALKNA Productions. First broadcast on BBC One and HBO. |