Avant, wol. XI, nr 3, doi: 10.26913/avant.2020.03.40
publikowane na licencji CC BY-NC-ND
Marek Jeziński 
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
jezmar@umk.pl
Przyjęto 13 czerwca 2020; zaakceptowano 20 września 2020; opublikowano 30 grudnia 2020.
Pełny tekst
Abstrakt:
W artykule podnoszę kwestię słuchania muzyki za pomocą przenośnego osobistego odtwarzacza i słuchawek w przestrzeni miejskiej, podczas wykonywania różnorodnych czynności: chodzenia po ulicach, robienia zakupów, stania w kolejkach, czekania, czy podróżowania środkami transportu publicznego. Zjawisko to łączy aspekty prywatny i społeczny, zaś wszelkim rutynowym działaniom w przestrzeni miasta towarzyszy dźwięk. Urbanistyczne otoczenie człowieka tworzy źródło zróżnicowanych doświadczeń audialnych, zaś dźwięki absorbują uwagę ludzi w sposób intencjonalny – jak w przypadku słuchania muzyki na ulicy przy użyciu przenośnego odtwarzacza i słuchawek lub nieintencjonalny. Słuchanie za pomocą słuchawek w środowisku miejskim jest jednym ze sposobów konstruowania prywatnej przestrzeni w obszarze zamieszkanego przez wielu ludzi miasta oraz odgradzanie się od dźwięków otoczenia poprzez użycie przenośnych odtwarzaczy muzyki i słuchania wybranej przez użytkownika ścieżki dźwiękowej. Spacer miejską ulicą ze słuchawkami na uszach, to kwestia zagłuszania dźwięków ulicy i odgradzania się od otoczenia, a jednocześnie świadomy wybór jednostki, związany ze stylem życia, kultywowaniem pewnej mody, autopromocji i odzwierciedlaniem oczekiwań innych ludzi, co wiąże się z graniem ról w kontekstach społecznych. Ludzie słuchają przez słuchawki muzyki, która jest zaplanowaną świadomie muzyczną tracklistą, współkreując tym samym własne otoczenie dźwiękowe.
Słowa kluczowe: słuchanie; miasto; soundspace; typy zaangażowania; słuchawki
Listening to the city // listening in the city. A soundwalk with headphones
Abstract: In this article, I discuss listening to music with a portable personal player and headphones in an urban space while performing various activities: walking/strolling in the streets, shopping, queueing or traveling on public transport. This kind of behavior combines private and social aspects, as all routine activities in the city space are accompanied by sound. The urban space is a source of varied auditory experiences, and the sounds absorb people’s attention intentionally (as in the case of listening to music on the street using a portable player and headphones), or unintentionally. For an individual, listening with headphones in an urban environment is a way to construct a private space in the area inhabited by many people, and to isolate oneself from the sounds of the surroundings. A walk in a city street with headphones on is a conscious choice of an individual, related to lifestyle, cultivating a certain fashion, a mode of self-promotion and reflecting other people’s expectations, which is associated with playing roles in social contexts. People listen to music through headphones and provide a consciously planned music tracklist, co-creating their own sound environment.
Keywords: listening; city; soundscape; headphones; forms of engagement
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